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Use If-Then Planning to Connect a Cue with a Small Action

Summary

Learn to use if-then planning with recognizable cues, small actions, practical time and input preparation, and records that guide revisions to the plan.

Published

Connect a Recognizable Cue with a Specific Action

If-then planning links a recognizable situation with a specific action. Define when and what to do alongside the goal.

Plan capacity and inputs too, then record whether the action occurred when the cue appeared.

Connect a Cue with One Operation

Gollwitzer’s 1999 paper describes implementation intentions linking anticipated situations with goal-directed responses. (Gollwitzer 1999: Implementation intentions)

Use an observable cue and operation, such as recording a decision after a meeting.

Prepare Inputs and Available Time

Define where to record information and how to open the material. Adjust timing when another commitment conflicts.

Keep the Operation Manageable

Specify one operation rather than completing an entire document at once.

Update the Plan from Cue and Action Records

Record cues and actions separately. Repair preparation if missing material prevented action.

Public updates can use a concrete cue such as a price change.

Choose a cue you can actually notice. If recording owners after a meeting, keep the action small enough for an overrun too. Investigate the cue, tool, and task size alongside assumptions about motivation when an action is missed.

For a related practical guide, see connecting goals with ongoing actions.

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Frequently asked questions

Q: What does if-then planning define?

A: A cue and the action connected to it.

Q: Is motivation sufficient?

A: Prepare time and inputs too.

Q: What should be recorded?

A: Cue occurrences and completed actions.

Q: What if the action cannot occur?

A: Investigate and revise the cue or preparation.

Sources

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